By Scout Nelson
According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, drought conditions are intensifying across Minnesota, with nearly 45% of the state now classified as severe drought. Limited rainfall over the past month has reduced soil moisture levels and increased concerns about crop development and pasture conditions.
The driest conditions have been concentrated in north-central Minnesota and parts of northern Wisconsin, where many locations received less than 25% of normal precipitation. Although some areas of central and southwestern Minnesota recorded more rainfall, totals generally remained below average.
Minnesota farmer Dave Legvold noted that conservation practices such as reduced soil disturbance and cover crops have helped improve moisture retention and water infiltration on his farm. These soil health strategies may help crops better withstand dry conditions during critical growth stages.
Agronomists report that prolonged moisture stress is beginning to affect crop performance, particularly in areas that missed key rainfall events during July. Corn on coarse and sandy soils has shown the most significant impacts as limited soil moisture reduces crop health during grain fill.
According to the USDA's 2026 Crop Production report, Minnesota corn production is forecast at 1.635 billion bushels from 8.3 million acres, down from 1.698 billion bushels produced in 2025. The agency projects an average corn yield of 197 bushels per acre, slightly below last year's 201 bushels per acre.
USDA data show that corn, soybeans, spring wheat, oats, and barley remain largely in good-to-excellent condition despite the drought. However, pasture and range conditions continue to face increasing stress as dry weather persists across the state.
Photo Credit: istock-oticki.jpg
Categories: Minnesota, Crops