Community and conservation groups in the Midwest worry that a change in California's carbon emissions policy could hurt the quality of life in the nation's heartland. This week, regulators are considering an amendment to California's Low Carbon Fuel Standard. Oil and gas companies would be allowed to offset emissions by purchasing credits from producers of "greener" fuel around the country - specifically, methane captured from cow and hog manure. It coincides with a push to offer government incentives to build anaerobic digesters, the facilities used for this production.
Matthew Sheets, organizer on factory farm and policy development for the Land Stewardship Project, fears it'll lead to more factory farms in states like Minnesota.
"It's mostly a concern about what it's doing to the ag economy, and what it's doing to other farmers," he said.
Supporters of the amendment say their goal is to reduce carbon emissions on a national scale. Many big dairy farms, known as Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations, are linked with digester projects. A 2020 report by Food and Water Watch found that, unlike human sewage, hog and cattle waste is not treated - so it can pollute groundwater and blanket downwind communities with a terrible odor.
Critics say those are some of the many effects industrial ag can have on farming communities. Brenda Brink, with Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement, said California's system of emissions credits would allow factory farms to "greenwash" their carbon footprint and put renewable energy, like solar and wind power, at a disadvantage.
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Categories: Minnesota, Energy