By Jamie Martin
ATVs and other off-highway vehicles play an important role on many farms and ranches, but experts say young operators face significant safety risks when using these powerful machines.
Youth often learn to operate equipment at an early age, yet safety specialists warn that ATVs and UTVs require physical strength, experience and sound judgment. Because these vehicles can be heavy and travel at high speeds, even a minor mistake can result in serious injury.
“While these vehicles are incredibly handy on the farm and ranch, their weight and power make them dangerous for youth operators,” said Angie Johnson, North Dakota State University Extension farm and ranch safety specialist.
Data from injury reports continues to demonstrate the risks associated with youth OHV operation. Safety advocates point out that many incidents involve rollovers, collisions, and loss of vehicle control. Children are particularly vulnerable because they may lack the physical and cognitive development needed to respond quickly in dangerous situations.
Experts note that ATVs can be difficult to handle. Riders must shift their body weight and maintain balance during turns and uneven terrain. Without these skills, the chance of rollover increases significantly.
Medical and safety organizations recommend that children operate only age-appropriate vehicles. Young riders should not use machines that exceed recommended engine sizes or their skill level. Parents are encouraged to carefully evaluate both physical ability and emotional maturity before allowing a child to ride.
“Their low tire pressure and tread design are designed specifically for off-road use, which can make them unpredictable on pavement,” said Del Peterson, a safety researcher with the Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute at NDSU.
Another concern is the use of OHVs on paved roads. These vehicles are designed for off-road conditions and may react unpredictably on pavement, increasing the risk of crashes.
Safety training remains one of the most effective tools for reducing accidents. Certification programs provide instruction on vehicle handling, rider responsibilities, and hazard awareness. For training information and certification resources, click the OHV Safety Program.
Experts also recommend wearing helmets, eye protection, gloves, protective clothing and sturdy footwear every time an OHV is operated. Avoiding extra passengers, following manufacturer instructions and using visibility equipment such as lights and reflectors can further improve safety.
Categories: National