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MINNESOTA WEATHER

Reviving wetlands to save wildlife

Reviving wetlands to save wildlife


By Scout Nelson

In Minnesota, efforts are underway to restore wetlands vital for wildlife, particularly waterfowl. Collaborating with Ducks Unlimited, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is working to enhance waterfowl production areas by restoring small seasonal wetlands in the state’s prairie and grasslands.

Many parts of Minnesota, especially agricultural regions, have underground drainage systems designed to improve crop production. These systems, known as drain tiles, have inadvertently led to the loss of wetlands—critical habitats for waterfowl. Removing these drainage systems is a key part of the restoration process. Over 100 million acres of wetlands across the U.S. have been affected, leading to the concentration of pollutants and altered water flows.

A significant transformation is happening as biologists work to restore wetlands. For instance, Brianna Ashworth, a biologist with Ducks Unlimited, has been involved in the restoration of the 408-acre Waterfowl Production Area in Otter Tail County. The project involved removing 1,368 feet of drainage tile and addressing invasive species like cattails and Siberian elm. The results have been promising, with wildflowers and waterfowl returning to the area, which Ashworth describes as "transformational."

In other regions, biologists like Nick Hoffard and Sophie Arhart are working on similar projects, removing invasive plants and restoring uplands and wetland edges. Their work has led to the resurgence of native grasses and wildflowers, creating healthier wetlands for various wildlife species.

This restoration effort, funded by both federal and state programs, has successfully restored or improved over 560 wetlands since 2021. The work not only provides vital habitats for wildlife but also benefits local communities by reducing runoff and assisting with flood control.

These restored areas are open to the public, offering opportunities for birdwatching, photography, hunting, and fishing. The wetlands will continue to provide essential habitats for generations, thanks to ongoing restoration efforts.

Photo Credit: pexels-ron-lach

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