By Jamie Martin
Farmers in the United States are experiencing growing concern over trade uncertainty in 2025. From weather to crop yields to rising costs, farming already involves many risks. Now, unpredictable trade policies add more pressure.
Exports play a major role in the success of American agriculture. Over 20% of the total agricultural production in the US is exported. This is not only due to market demand, but also because other countries often buy products less preferred by Americans, such as dark poultry meat or chicken feet.
Top trading partners include Mexico, Canada, and China, followed by countries like Japan, the European Union, Korea, and Vietnam. In 2024, these ten countries accounted for 75% of the $176 billion in US agricultural exports. Leading exports include soybeans, corn, beef, tree nuts, and pork.
However, proposed tariffs and ongoing trade negotiations are creating uncertainty. If enacted, these tariffs could change long-standing trade relationships and the structure of global agricultural trade. Many farmers and businesses find it difficult to plan ahead under such conditions.
Domestic markets alone cannot replace the income gained from exports. Selling within the US may seem easier, but due to lower prices and fewer opportunities, it is not always the best option. The American agricultural system is built to meet global demand, especially for crops and livestock, while fresh produce is often imported due to labor issues.
Economists at the American Farm Bureau Federation produce Market Intel reports to help explain these trade developments in clear language. These updates help farmers and the public stay informed about the issues affecting the agricultural economy.
Photo Credit: istock-fangxianuo
Categories: National