By Jamie Martin
Texas A&M AgriLife experts are using their experience from Florida’s 2016 New World screwworm outbreak to help Texas prepare for possible risks.
Dr. Roel Lopez and Dr. Phillip Kaufman were deeply involved in Florida’s successful response to the pest threat.
The Florida outbreak marked the first appearance of screwworm in the U.S. in over three decades. The infestation endangered the rare Key deer, causing concern among wildlife experts. Lopez’s team monitored the impact and helped plan recovery efforts.
At the same time, Kaufman worked with Florida’s extension services, giving accurate information to local communities and extension agents. Both experts now advise Texas on how to prevent similar issues.
Florida’s containment efforts were effective because of a quick, united response. Agencies released sterile flies, treated animals, and set up monitoring programs. Despite these efforts, 15% of the Key deer population was lost before the outbreak was controlled.
Lopez and Kaufman urge Texas landowners, veterinarians, and wildlife managers to report any strange animal deaths or infections. Early action is essential to protect Texas wildlife and the economy, especially considering the state’s thriving deer hunting industry.
Monitoring with game cameras and investigating sudden animal deaths can support early detection. Kaufman suggests that wildlife managers develop biosafety plans similar to those used by livestock producers and consider tracking valuable animals.
With screwworm advancing from Mexico, Texas must stay prepared. As Kaufman warns, unexpected outbreaks can happen without warning. “The biggest challenge with wildlife is monitoring and early detection,” said Lopez. “With this in mind, investigation of suspicious mortalities or the use of game cameras can serve as an invaluable tool for landowners to monitor wildlife health and document any signs of infection.”
A strong, coordinated response now could prevent severe impacts on Texas livestock and wildlife.
Photo Credit: istock-fotokostic
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