By Scout Nelson
Small independent farms are navigating uncertain times as policy shifts loom under the incoming administration. From declining commodity prices to unpredictable weather, smaller operations face unique challenges in adapting to new trade and agricultural policies.
Trade disputes, revived under the previous administration through tariffs, resulted in $27 billion in agricultural export losses. While emergency aid was provided, critics argue that larger agribusinesses benefitted disproportionately.
Ben Lilliston, director of rural strategies and climate change at the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, expressed concern about the potential continuation of this pattern.
"That definitely is a concern because we've seen consolidation in farmland," said Lilliston. "We're losing small, mid-sized farmers - and this would be just another advantage for the largest operators."
The growth of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) adds environmental challenges, raising questions about the balance between supporting agriculture and protecting the environment. Additionally, proposed mass deportations could disrupt the agricultural labour force, further complicating the outlook for smaller farms.
The previous administration’s trade reform questions remain relevant, while the Biden administration has focused on market fairness and climate resilience. However, programs like bio-digester funding have drawn criticism for potentially promoting CAFO expansion. Conservation funding under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), totalling nearly $20 billion, is also at risk.
"It's given a huge boost and made more money available, close to $20 billion," said Lilliston. "The question is, as the Trump administration comes in, how are they going to use that Inflation Reduction Act money?"
Speculation surrounds the potential rollback of unspent IRA funds, creating tension even among Republican lawmakers who value these investments for their districts. These funds are critical for helping smaller operations enhance resilience and competitiveness against climate change.
Uncertainty extends to the leadership of the Department of Agriculture, with the nominated Ag Secretary having limited policy experience. As smaller farms look to navigate these challenges, clarity on policy direction will be key to their sustainability and growth.
Photo Credit:gettyimages-kasinv
Categories: Minnesota, Government & Policy, Weather