By Jamie Martin
American Farm Bureau Federation President Zippy Duvall recently testified before the Senate Special Committee on Aging, drawing attention to the growing challenges caused by an aging farm workforce.
According to Duvall, nearly 40% of farmers are already at or beyond retirement age, while just 8% are under 35.
Duvall emphasized the urgency of preparing the next generation of farmers. “As I travel to farms across this country, I see a lot of gray hair, and while the wisdom of older generations is critical, we must ensure that we are making the way for young and beginning farmers to fill our boots.”
His testimony touched on several issues, including the Adverse Effect Wage Rate (AEWR), which impacts farmers using H-2A guestworkers.
Duvall called on Congress to freeze wage increases and revise the program so that farms can stay financially sustainable.
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand raised the topic of mental health in rural areas. Duvall acknowledged the crisis, noting that older farmers often avoid speaking about their struggles. He highlighted Farm Bureau’s “Farm State of Mind” initiative, which encourages open conversations about mental wellness.
Access to land and capital was another major concern discussed. Senator Raphael Warnock noted that estate taxes often force families to sell farmland.
Duvall warned that when land leaves production, it rarely returns, making it even harder for young farmers to enter the profession.
Trade also came into focus. Committee Chair Rick Scott asked about regaining international market access. Duvall responded, saying the U.S. needs new trade agreements to restore lost markets and give farmers stability.
With many older farmers nearing retirement, Duvall stressed the importance of making agriculture appealing and sustainable for new entrants. He called for improvements in wages, access to land, mental health support, and fair trade to ensure American agriculture continues to thrive.
Photo Credit: american-farm-bureau-federation
Categories: National